Canada is planning a significant restructuring of its immigration system, with proposals to retire current Express Entry programs and introduce a new, streamlined pathway for skilled workers.

The proposed changes were outlined by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) in its Forward Regulatory Plan for 2026–2028, which highlights upcoming reforms expected within the next two years.

Under the proposal, Canada plans to eliminate three existing immigration programs managed under Express Entry: the Federal Skilled Worker Class (FSWC), the Canadian Experience Class (CEC), and the Federal Skilled Trades Class (FSTC). These would be replaced by a single, simplified immigration program with more streamlined eligibility requirements.

Although full details of the new system have not yet been released, IRCC states that the goal is to create a more diverse pool of international talent that better meets Canada’s labour market needs. The department also noted that simplifying requirements would make the system easier for applicants, employers, and stakeholders to understand and navigate.

At this stage, the changes remain in the proposal phase. IRCC plans to conduct public consultations in Spring 2026, with further details expected to be published during that period.

If implemented, the reform would represent one of the most significant changes to Canada’s immigration system since the launch of Express Entry in 2015.

Express Entry is Canada’s primary system for managing applications for permanent residence under economic immigration programs. In 2025, Canada issued 117,998 invitations to apply through various Express Entry draws. Candidates are ranked using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), with top-ranking applicants invited to apply for permanent residence. Most applications are processed within six months.

Currently, Express Entry manages three main pathways. The Canadian Experience Class is designed for individuals with recent skilled work experience in Canada. The Federal Skilled Worker Program targets skilled professionals with foreign or Canadian work experience, while the Federal Skilled Trades Program focuses on qualified tradespersons with relevant work experience and certifications.

Observers say the proposed changes signal a shift toward a more flexible and responsive immigration system, aimed at aligning immigration selection more closely with Canada’s evolving economic needs.